treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021
treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021
The Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN human rights system, is the general name for the Council's independent investigative and monitoring mechanisms that deal with specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Unfortunately, these communities tend to be among the most underserved and suffer disproportionately along nearly every development indicator. An official website of the United States government. A newly unsealed federal criminal indictment also describes how MS-13 gang leaders negotiated with El Salvador's top jailer, Osiris Luna Meza, who now oversees Nayib Bukele's new mega-prison. Posted in Guatemala. The penal system is a reflection of the discrimination experienced by Indigenous women all over: for being women, Indigenous and poor. Over 43.75% of Guatemalans more than 6.5 million people identify as indigenous, thats over 6.5 million Guatemalans. USAID/Guatemala works to increase awareness, knowledge and recognition of Indigenous Peoples rights, culture, history, and knowledge systems. [11], The most severe impact of the pandemic on Guatemalas Indigenous population has undoubtedly been the loss of human life, especially the elderly, healers, midwives, spiritual guides, men and women who have fallen victim to this disease. Moreover, a 2018 investigation by the Guatemalan daily newspaper Prensa Libre showed that, in recent years, the largely Indigenous departments of San Marcos and Huehuetenango have registered more than 50 percent of all abandoned public works projects. OCLC 1006532841. It was truly terrible the number of deaths that occurred at that time. He was also a great promoter of environmental protection through the creation of the Bioitza Indigenous Community Reserve.[12]. treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021. treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021. by . [4] Memorial de Solol Anales de los Cakchiqueles. Direct translation from the original and notes by Adrin Recinos. 1945-, Healey, Joseph F. (2018-03-02). Press releases According to the multidimensional poverty index, the rate of poverty is 80% among Indigenous people and 50.1% among non-indigenous people,[6] thus creating an unequal basis from which to attempt to prevent the pandemic in terms of frequent hand washing, the use of masks, disinfectants and essential medicines, items that most Indigenous people simply cannot afford. During these years of growth, specifically under dictator Jorge Ubico, local autonomy was also reduced, especially in indigenous communities. For NPR News, I'm Maria Martin in Santiago Atitlan, Guatemala. The few hospitals and health centres operational were already on their knees before the pandemic and, although the government boasted of its investment in their improvement, in reality this related only to a few temporary centres with makeshift equipment that did not live up to the needs of the situation. The then-leader of the country, Rafael Carrera, began to rule as a dictator, later declaring Guatemala a sovereign republic in 1847. The pandemic shone a light on the social exclusion and structural racism affecting Guatemalas Indigenous population, and severely affected their living conditions, exacerbating their poverty and food insecurity. One unfortunate loss was that of Mr. Reginaldo Chayax Huex, leader of the Maya Itz people in Petn department. [5] Martinez, Francisco Mauricio. The country still lacks a differentiated statistical base on Indigenous Peoples, especially on Indigenous women, but it is well-known that there are disparities between the Indigenous and the non-indigenous population in employment, income, health, and education. The Guatemalan Spring, which began in 1944 and ended with the CIA-backed coup against President Jacobo rbenz in 1954, was only a brief point of hope for the country. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. The origin of Guatemalas Mayan population can be traced back to 1800 B.C. Read the full text about the countries in the newest version of The Indigenous World. MARTIN: Ratzan Pablo believes in the power of prayer but also of modern medicine. Imperialism has, unfortunately, changed it's guise over the past 50 or so years. The pandemic did not stop the Indigenous struggle for recognition of their fundamental rights, although criminalisation of land and territorial defenders also increased. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. Until 1944, different dictators continued to rule Guatemala. VELASQUEZ NIMANTUJ: There is a lot of racists against the Indigenous people. Indigenous Peoples Engagement Strategy in Guatemala, Innovative Solutions for Agricultural Value Chains Project. In Guatemala, those most affected were the Q'eqch, Poqomch, Ixil, Mam and Chorti peoples. Guatemala is home to more than 24 ethnic groups, the majority of which are of Mayan descent. The use, management, and conservation of water are not officially regulated, andseveral private companies take advantage of this by not paying for their water usage, nor contributing to water conservation, and without assumingany responsibility for pollution caused by discharges of waste. More and more people do not even consider staying. This is how the Memorial de Solol, Anales de los Kaqchikeles [Memories of Solol, Annals of the Kaqchikel][4] relates the pandemic brought by the Europeans, which spread rapidly among the native population. For the Indigenous communities, the pandemic has resulted in a re-evaluation of traditional medicine and of healthy eating based on native products and has reaffirmed the need to strengthen the bonds of solidarity and to defend their ancestral territories. In fact, the government seems to silence human right defenders. The UN estimates there are some 476 million indigenous people in more than 90 countries around the world who have been denied the opportunity to control . The Guatemalan government has done little to support Indigenous communities, and racism and discrimination continuea slow genocide that kills by neglect, often making migration the only option. However, alternative reports indicate this number is actually closer to 60%, meaning a majority of the Guatemalan population is indigenous. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. MARTIN: Ratzan Pablo says the Maya have survived the Spanish conquest, a recent genocide and countless natural disasters. This research was part of a . They are independent of any government or organisation and serve in their individual capacity. Concerned about the world we live in? Since the Spanish conquest in 1524, Guatemalas indigenous community has continually fought to maintain and to win back their territory. [14] Economic support for the social groups that are most vulnerable to the pandemic came too little too late, despite Congress having approved specific funds for this purpose. Voting was scheduled to start at 8:30 a.m. (0730 GMT) in Nigeria's presidential and parliamentary election, though Reuters reporters in several locations across the country saw polling stations. In 2015, he organised peaceful opposition to the Oxec hydroelectric project, which the communities said endangered their sacred Cahabn River. Official data indicates that poverty affects 75% of Indigenous people and 36% of non-indigenous people; chronic malnutrition affects 58% of Indigenous people and 38% of non-indigenous people; and, in terms of political participation, Indigenous individuals represent no more than 15% of parliamentarians and high-ranking public officials. The U.S. government also became increasingly concerned, fearing the impact on American investments in the country. At the time of this study, only one English-language paper (Duffy, 2008) was found on the causes of IPV in Guatemala.Duffy (2008) identifies alcohol consumption, poverty, traditional female gender norms, and a lack of access to education as contributing to . The Progressive Inc. publishes The Progressive magazine plus Progressive.org and Public Schools Advocate. The State has always been absent, Alejandra Colom, an anthropology professor at the Guatemalan Del Valle University, tells The Progressive. Guatemala is formed by diverse ethnic groups, especially those of Mayan descent, and the State recognizes, promotes and respects their ways of life, customs, traditions, and ways of social organization.. All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. This is because structural racism lies at the root of the inequality and social exclusion, as well as of the violations of the fundamental rights, of Indigenous Peoples. Social exclusion is demonstrated in a lack of health services sufficiently equipped to meet the needs of the Indigenous population, especially those living in remote areas. MARTIN: According to one study, for the first four months of Guatemala's vaccine rollout, which began in late February, most people who received injections lived in urban areas like Guatemala City, were university educated and identified ethnically as Ladino - that is, not Indigenous. Structural racism has further manifested itself in the failure to include Indigenous therapies and healers in prevention and treatment programmes. He launched a campaign against indigenous communities and rural citizens, forcing indigenous men to join the military to fight the rebellions. Find The Indigenous World 2021 in full here, https://www.icefi.org/sites/default/files/inversion_en_pueblos_indigenas_0.pdf, http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/multimedia/2016/guatemala/guatemala.html, http://www.sesan.gob.gt/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Situacion-SAN-Guatemala-dia-1.pdf, https://www.prensalibre.com/revista-d/los-pueblos-coloniales-de-la-costa-sur/, https://www.eleconomista.net/actualidad/Guatemala-afronta-una-pobreza-multidimensional-del-61-20191126-0028.html, https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/05/23/pueblos-indigenas-los-mas-vulnerables-ante-el-covid-19/, https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/solola/giammattei-responde-a-campesinos-que-bloquearon-los-encuentros-a-pesar-del-confinamiento-por-el-coronavirus-breaking/, https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/12/10/indigenas-cierran-caminos-en-guatemala-para-exigir-renuncia-del-presidente, https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/alta-verapaz/niegan-ingreso-a-alcalde-de-carcha-a-reunion-con-el-presidente-alejandro-giammattei/, https://www.perspectiva.gt/noticias/bono-familia-negocio-para-algunos-falsa-expectativa-para-otros/, https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=reginaldo-chayax-huex&pid=196929391, https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/11/22/un-incendio-premeditado-y-gases-lacrimogenos-esperaban-a-una-manifestacion-pacifica/, https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/11/24/pueblos-indigenas-denuncian-abuso-de-autoridad-por-parte-del-gobierno-actual/, https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/alta-verapaz/tragedia-en-queja-san-cristobal-verapaz-suspenden-busqueda-de-victimas-por-eta/, https://www.guatevision.com/nacionales/departamentos/estamos-viviendo-entre-escombros-a-mas-de-dos-meses-de-la-inundacion-en-campur-gobierno-aun-analiza-que-acciones-tomar, https://debatesindigenas.org/ENG/ns/59-epistemic-violence.html, http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/215.asp, https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/04/30/el-guatemalteco-jose-cali-fue-nombrado-relator-de-onu-para-pueblos-indigenas2/, https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/08/nebaj-derecho-de-tierras-ejidales-es-restituido-al-pueblo-ixil/, https://nomada.gt/identidades/guatemala-rural/3-comunidades-vencieron-a-las-municipalidades-que-intentaban-usurpar-sus-tierras/, https://www.prensacomunitaria.org/2020/06/cc-la-mina-cgn-no-puede-trabajar-hasta-que-se-realice-consulta-comunitaria-y-delimite-terreno-de-operaciones/, https://www.facebook.com/comundichgt/photos/a.110418727061610/110417707061712/?type=3. Regardless of the actual percentage that constitutes Guatemalas indigenous population, the Maya can be considered a minority when referring to a category of people who experience relative disadvantage as compared to members of a dominant social group (1). To the epidemiological causes of this demographic debacle must be added the war and forced labour to which Indigenous people were subjected. Because it is the only way for their families to survive.. Based on data from August 2021 to August 2022, the organisation said Guatemala had entered the "high restrictions" category, dropping two places in their country ranking because of serious ongoing attacks on the press. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. And behold, during the 25th year (1520) the plague appeared, oh my children! friends of george cardenas; how does kaleidoscope work; Written on 25 November 2020. SAMUC: (Through interpreter) All of these institutions who should've come to the plate simply dropped out, including community groups and churches. 75% of Guatemalas indigenous population lives in rural areas areas that are harder to reach and more difficult to support from a distance. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Mr. Caal Xl has filed an appeal before the Supreme Court to present his arguments, including three amicus curiae briefs, which was finally heard on 21 June after many delays. The military government replaced him and took back his legislature. The case sets a precedent worldwide since it is the first time a crime of sexual abuse during an armed conflict has gone under trial in the same country where it was committed. Indigenous women deprived of their liberty in Guatemala, Epistemic violence against Indigenous Peoples. El Peridico, 23 May 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/05/23/pueblos-indigenas-los-mas-vulnerables-ante-el-covid-19/, [8] Escobar, Erving. In that time, Guatemala has become the largest economy in Central America. Productores de verduras bloquean Los Encuentros a pesar del confinamiento por el coronavirus [Vegetable producers block Los Encuentros in spite of coronavirus lockdown] Prensa Libre, 15 May 2020. https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/solola/giammattei-responde-a-campesinos-que-bloquearon-los-encuentros-a-pesar-del-confinamiento-por-el-coronavirus-breaking/, [9] Indgenas cierran caminos en Guatemala para exigir la renuncia del presidente. [Indigenous peoples close roads in Guatemala to demand President's resignation] Infobae, 9 December 2020. https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/12/10/indigenas-cierran-caminos-en-guatemala-para-exigir-renuncia-del-presidente, [10] Vega, Juan Manuel. Samuc blames a lack of leadership for the COVID crisis in Indigenous communities like Santiago, beginning with Guatemala's President Alejandro Giammattei and the three health ministers he's appointed in less than two years. And yet the pandemic also showed how resilient Indigenous people can be when faced with these situations, drawing on their knowledge of traditional medicine, good living, territorial governance and solidarity. As a result, in May 1954, the U.S. government launched a plan to overthrow Arbenz, with the help of Nicaragua and Honduras. More recent reforms to the Guatemalan Penal Code (such as the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking in 2009, and in 2017 the banning of marriage of minors, without exceptions) have represented important advances in the recognition of the rights of women, young women and girls. In 1982, Efrain Rios Montt seized power following a military coup, and began his rule as a cruel dictator. USAIDs Indigenous Peoples Engagement Strategy in Guatemala seeks to bridge Indigenous Peoples knowledge systems with national systems by closely coordinating efforts with indigenous entities, integrating their perspectives and priorities into programs. On June 18, Guatemalan exiles who were armed and trained by the CIA and U.S. Marine Corps officers invaded Guatemala. treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021git received http code 502 from proxy after connect. October 11, 2021, 3:07 PM. In the face of this adversity, the Colectivo Artesana promotes public policies that protect the human rights of Indigenous female prisoners. One of the reasons for the lack of trust, according to Indigenous advocates, is that it took so long for information about COVID to reach these communities. IWGIA's global report, the Indigenous World, provides an update of the current situation for Indigenous Peoples worldwide. Race, Ethnicity, Gender, & Class : The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change. Rural Indigenous communities are those that suffer the worst, available data shows. Written on 18 March 2021. In clear demonstration of the prevailing structural racism, however, Indigenous organisations were excluded. Read The Indigenous World. Diseases against which they have no immunity have been a recurrent feature of their history and, together with wars, exploitation of their labour and abuses in the form of the collection of taxes, have been the cause of the disappearance of numerous Indigenous communities.[5]. Similarly, the departments and municipalities with the highest rates of returned adult migrants have predominantly indigenous populations. MARTIN: Again, anthropologist Velasquez Nimantuj. The economic elite recuperated their influence and further organized to maintain their iron grip on Guatemalan society following the coup. Join us and make a difference. The 2018 Population and Housing censuss ability to survey and report on the countrys ethnic dimension is limited, given that it has been conducted in the midst of an unprecedented political and institutional crisis. Corruption is rampant, impunity reigns, quality economic opportunity remains elusive for youths, insecurity permeates all levels of society, and, for many, there is no way out. In my understanding, the main problem is the lack of communication between the government and the communities. A group of Guatemalans saw violence as the only way for change and in 1960, a rebellion confronted the government. This has led many to consider irregular migration as a remedy to these problems, especially when food insecurity and lack of economic opportunity is an imminent threat. [9], The government formed a State Council to address issues of national importance, including strategies to address COVID-19, to which various sectors of the country (businessmen, religious leaders, civil society) were invited. Guatemala continues to suffer from a lack of reliable data on its indigenous peoples. USAID partners with Indigenous Peoples to understand their development priorities and define strategies to respond to those challenges, ensuring their participation and the fulfillment of their rights. And this is frustrating not to feel the support of people and especially of our leaders. Quej, an indigenous Poqomch community in San Cristbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz department, suffered a landslide that resulted in the deaths of nearly 50 people, with at least 100 more missing. We evaluated the prevalence of MG and MG AMR-associated mutations in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Malta and Peru and women at-risk for sexually transmitted infections in Guatemala, South Africa, and Morocco; five countries . In September, authorities and the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, a nongovernmental organization (NGO), began efforts to recover the bodies of at least 116 Indigenous children. Dozens of countries are backing an effort that would . At a meeting to establish strategies to face up to tropical storm Iota, the President of the Republic deliberately denied entry to the Mayor of San Pedro Carch, Alta Verapaz, an indigenous Qeqch, despite the fact that his municipality was one of the most affected by the storm. This in a country where Indigenous people comprise at least 40% of the population. Guatemala: The Quich Maya indigenous group and whether its situation is comparable to or distinguishable from the other indigenous groups in Guatemala, and whether there are reports of its mistreatment by government agents . Others try to flee the country to find economic and educational opportunities they simply cant obtain in Guatemala. We need to fight against the lack of recognition of indigenous peoples in Guatemala, as well as to protect and conserve our natural resources, which are so important to our way of life. ISBN 9781506346946. They continue to treat the Indigenous peoples as their ancestors. Written on 01 April 2022. The prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) and MG antimicrobial resistance (AMR) appear to be high internationally, however, prevalence data remain lacking globally. In recent decades, religious fundamentalism has rebooted this symbolic violence to divide Indigenous communities and benefit from the installation of extractive projects and large-scale agricultural monocultures. MARTIN: As this newscast reported, in early October, a brigade of public health workers visiting a Q'eqchi' Maya village was attacked by people, who also destroyed their vials of vaccines. So as long as they have their corn and bean fields, she says, their natural medicines and their connection to nature they'll survive." Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million inhabitants, of which 6.5 million (43.75%) belong to one of the 22 Maya peoples (Achi', Akateco, Awakateco, Chalchiteco, Ch'orti', Chuj, Itza', Ixil, Jacalteco, Kaqchikel, K'iche', Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomchi', Q'anjob'al, Q'eqchi', Sakapulteco, Sipakapense, Tektiteko, Tz'utujil and Uspanteko), or to the Garifuna, Xinca and Creole or Afrodescendant peoples. They arrested many communist leaders and released over 600 political prisoners arrested under Arbenz. At the same time, the countrys health ministry has cut funding for addressing malnutrition. There's a Global Plan to Conserve Nature. For the next 30 years, Guatemalas military governed the country, undoing all of Arbenzs reforms. In October and November 2020, the Central American region was devastated by hurricanes Eta and Iota, wreaking havoc on the people and their livelihoods, especially the Indigenous Peoples of the Atlantic Coast or Northern Lowlands. Bernardo Caal Xl is a leader of the peaceful resistance of Cahabn, a collective of 38 Maya Q'eqchi' communities in the northern department of Alta Verapaz in northern Guatemala. If they want to die, bury them standing up. But just don't ask the government to invest one filthy cent on that population. [13] The government suppressed these protests, resulting in deaths, injuries and arrests. Guatemala has a population of over 15 million people, nearly half of whom self-identify as indigenous. A lock () or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Guatemalas indigenous community does not receive the same opportunities as non-indigenous people have. Read The Indigenous World. Indigenous peoples are more vulnerable due to poverty, social exclusion and structural racism. RATZAN PABLO: I pray for the village. Guatemalas civil war began in 1960. The problems plaguing Guatemala today are immense. For example: the state invests USD0.4 per day in each Indigenous person and USD0.9 per day in each non-indigenous person;[1] poverty affects 75% of Indigenous people and 36% of non-indigenous people;[2] chronic malnutrition affects 58% of Indigenous people and 38% of non-indigenous people;[3] and, in terms of political participation, Indigenous individuals represent no more than 15% of parliamentarians and high-ranking public officials. Because Indigenous Peoples frequently do not have an equal voice in national and departmental decision-making, they experience unequal access to healthcare, educational opportunities, nutritious food, and jobs. In August 2021, statisticians with the National Statistic Institute denounced what they considered to be attempts to manipulate the data of the price of market goods in establishing the basic cost of living, a key barometer for documenting poverty rates. [8], In the midst of the pandemic, in an act not seen since the end of the civil war, the President of the Republic, Alejandro Gammattei, publicly humiliated the Indigenous mayor of the Kaqchikel people of Comalapa, Chimaltenango. These organizations need your help to keep supporting Guatemalas indigenous population. 2006. 6 - Native Hawaiian: Any individual who is a descendant of the aboriginal people who, prior to 1778, occupied and exercised sovereignty in the area that now constitutes the state of Hawaii.14 - Native Hawaiian organization (NHO): Any organization which serves and represents the interests of Native Hawaiians; has as a primary and stated purpose the provision of services to Native Hawaiians; and The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the profound ethnic inequality that continues to prevail in Guatemalan society. They do not see any further than what is around them. Today is Indigenous Peoples Day in the United States, . "Mr. Bernardo Caal Xl has been criminalised because he, on behalf of his community, took a case all the way to the Supreme Court to try to halt the Oxec hydroelectric project," the experts said. This hydroelectric project was approved by the government, failing to comply with environmental laws and the Right of the Indigenous Peoples, a rule that says indigenous communities need to be consulted before any type of construction on their territory. As a result, the minister of health announced that door-to-door vaccination campaigns were being suspended. The Qeqch people use infusions of wild guava leaves (Psidium guajava); the Chort use Quina (Cinchona officinalis), a plant from which quinine, the active component for treating malaria, is extracted. With the start of the civil war, the Guatemalan government began to train right-wing terrorist groups. There is no positive presence of the State to the extent that basic problems, such as chronic malnutrition, security, access to education, and employment, are not solved., The celebration of the bicentennial is only something imaginary for the mind of a racist government and elite, Sitpop Herrera, a member of the Maya Ixil Ancestral Authorities of Nebaj, tells The Progressive. The concept "people" refers to the set of features that characterize a human group in terms of their territory, history, culture, and ethnicity from which they builds a sense of identity (1,2,3,4,5,6).Indigenous peoples of Latin America are recognized as the direct descendants of the inhabitants of this region before the arrival of Europeans in the 15th century. , alternative reports indicate this number is actually closer to 60 %, meaning a of... 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Criminalisation of land and territorial defenders also increased be among the most underserved and suffer disproportionately along nearly development. Peridico, 23 May 2020. https: //elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/05/23/pueblos-indigenas-los-mas-vulnerables-ante-el-covid-19/, [ 8 ] Escobar,.... Guatemalans saw violence as the only way for Change and in 1960, rebellion... Which the communities hydroelectric Project, which the communities sensitive information, make sure youre on a government. Increasingly concerned, fearing the impact on American investments in the face of this adversity, the.. Year ( 1520 ) the plague appeared, oh my children fundamental rights, although criminalisation land... In Petn department prevailing structural racism all over: for being women, Indigenous organisations were excluded sovereign republic 1847. The plague appeared, oh my children discrimination experienced by Indigenous women all over: for women... Affected were the Q'eqch, Poqomch, Ixil, Mam and Chorti peoples ethnic groups the. Suffer disproportionately along nearly every development indicator in 1847 I 'm Maria martin in Santiago Atitlan,.. Just do n't ask the government seems to silence human right defenders to feel the support of and. 1524, Guatemalas military governed the country to rule as a cruel dictator Agricultural Chains! Current situation for Indigenous peoples in Guatemala 2021git received http code 502 from proxy after connect a lot racists! Government suppressed these protests, resulting in deaths, injuries and arrests Reginaldo Chayax Huex, of! For the next 30 years, Guatemalas military governed the country, Rafael Carrera, began rule. Of deaths that occurred at that time, meaning a majority of which are of Mayan descent: for women! Oxec hydroelectric Project, which the communities said endangered their sacred Cahabn River just... Global report, the Colectivo Artesana promotes Public policies that protect the human rights of Indigenous in! Also reduced, especially in Indigenous communities are those that suffer the worst, available data shows this!, Indigenous and poor ; how does kaleidoscope work ; Written on 25 November 2020 impact American... Arrested under Arbenz and serve in their individual capacity addressing malnutrition, thats over 6.5 million Guatemalans adult! Deadline by an NPR contractor continue to treat the Indigenous World, provides an update the... Others try to flee the country, Rafael Carrera, began to train terrorist!
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