hispanic inventors and what they invented

He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Top 20+ Famous Hispanic Scientists That You Should Know 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. #11. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Attacking Asian innovation. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. de Cuadros was granted U.S. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. 6. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. Female Inventors They Don't Teach in History Class | Reader's Digest Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) We recommend our users to update the browser. Ellen Ochoa. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. 4. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. These are the most ironic inventions ever. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. X-Ray microscope. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Who invented the cell phone? | HowStuffWorks Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . The most important inventions created by Hispanic Americans These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Paper-bag-making machine. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Famous Scientists and Inventors for Kids - Maniacs in the Middle Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Thomas L. Jennings. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. 8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier - HISTORY It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS The electric brake. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. 10 Black Inventors Who Changed the World | Mental Floss I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Year / period: 1871. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. 7. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space.

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