sahaba and their qualities

sahaba and their qualities

Lists of prominent companions usually run to 50 or 60 names, the people most closely associated with Muhammad. [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. Their example He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . 3. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. The corrupted scholars and their blind followers disregarded what God said in the Quran and uphold these fabricated hadiths. Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad ( May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim. Should he die or get killed, would you turn back on your heels? Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah - Mission Islam If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Also, they are too stingy when dealing with you. Hence he was straightforward and clear. Since the Quran is the ULTIMATE TRUTH, then we have to believe what God is teaching us in the Quran. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article []. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. Some of them said: Come close and let the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) write for you a document after which you will not go astray. They have set different standards to rule whether a person living during the time of Prophet Muhammad is eligible to be called a Sahabi or Companion as we say in the English language. He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. Abdullah Ibn Rawaaha He was the poet who defended Islam with his words. the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. 13713 and 45563. They acted as if they were being driven to certain death. Surely, Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Forbearing. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. This is the best [for you], and best in the end. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Mu'aadh advocated seeking true knowledge. 'Abbas b. If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). No one ever even had a thought of disobeying the prophet. Please read the whole seerah and you will understand the no muslim at the time of Prophet, specially the Sahaba would never disobey the Prophet. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. Continue with Recommended Cookies. These are no believers, and, consequently, GOD has nullified their works. [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. They turned back on their heel". Quran has told us enough about the so called "Sahaba" , how they disagreed with each other after the death of the Prophet Muhammed, divided themselves into sects, cursed each other, and fought each other until thousands of innocent Muslims died in their battles. They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. the laws of inheritance. Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves. There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. Abu 'Ubaida embraced Islam through the hands of Abu Bakr at the beginning of its dawn in Makkah. Abu Sufyan He fought against Islam most of his life, eventually converted and from his progeny came the first Muslim dynasty. Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. He continued to be a humble and simple person as he was before all the riches. They turn back on their heel since you left them." However, his stay in Madinah was brief. In their view, the Quran has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the abah. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. MORE QURANIC VERSES about what some of the believers do, this includes all the "Sahabas": [9:38-39] O you who believe, when you are told, "Mobilize in the cause of GOD," why do you become heavily attached to the ground? Islam Hashtag is an affiliate of amazon and Other Websites. Rather they were human beings like any others. ". The camp's fire was out due to violent wind and the whole area was enveloped in darkness. The atmosphere was that of deep fear and anxiety. Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi. Talha Ibn Ubaidullah He was known as the living martyr due the number of injuries he sustained at Uhud. Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. The virtue of the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) Hence, all night long his house was busy in remembrance of Allah. Those who refuse to believe God and accept His assertion that the Quran is COMPLETE, PERFECT AND FULLY DETAILED will only fall to the false lords of religion who decided to improve on God's book and add to it by collecting all kinds of lies and fabrications and put them in a book and claim them to be the Prophet's. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! They should not be like the followers of previous scriptures whose hearts became hardened with time and, consequently, many of them turned wicked. 3 reasons why Non Muslim cannot enter Mecca? Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. Our articles are based on Hanafi school, Positive news of Muslim Ummah and research on modern day issues faced by the muslims. Rashidun | History, Caliphs, & Facts | Britannica Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari is said to have accepted Islam when he was about 7. GOD condemns them; they have deviated. Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. ", Huthyfa said the Prophet said, " Among my companions twelve hypocrites, of these, eight will not enter paradise until the camel pass through the eye of a needle. The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba(Arabic:), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s)and believed in him until their demise. follow only their opinions. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. Some of you were apt to listen to them. Their good or bad deed will not benefit any of us but will only benefit or harm them. Allah has described this in His saying: "And those who come after them say: 'Our Lord! Abu Hurairah spent all his time accompanying Prophet Muhammad . Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. Can anyone think that this would be given to one who does not deserve that bounty? From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. This is how Prophet Muhammad praised this Sahabi. [8:6] They argued with you against the truth, even after everything was explained to them. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. Hassan Ibn Ali He was responsible for ending the first civil war and reuniting the ummah. If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. Umm Habiba Bint Abi Sufyan She was one of those who migrated to both Abyssinia and later Madinah. Jabir ibn Abd Allah - Wikipedia On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 6 Sifat in Every Language - Qualities of Sahabah Tabligh PDF Six Qualities of Sahaabah - Aqeedah Publications they never had. "The Prophet said: 'Ameen.' Their destiny is Hell; what a miserable abode! Although devastated, he only prayed for mercy and forgiveness for those who attacked his father unknowingly. We have chosen a few of the Sahabah and mentioned some events from their blessed lives for the purpose of encouragement and cultivation of Islamic teachings in our everyday lives. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. rewarded them with an immediate victory. [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. [9:97] The Aarabs are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy, and the most likely to ignore the laws that GOD has revealed to His messenger. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. We are only listring them to give them no excuse, using their own language. Ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Allaah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. Such was the character and patience of the Sahabas and the sacrifices they made to preserve this religion. Companion of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Story - Alim They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). So whatever theythink is good, is good before Allah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allah. (Abdullah Ibn Masood). Companions of the Prophet | History, Sahabah, & Hadith He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. All companions are assumed to be just (udul) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam. The Messenger of God will complain to God on the Last Day, that the Muslims DESERTED THE QURAN (not the hadith and sunna). An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. In fact, he became quite rich. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. 'Ubayd Allah b. The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. "GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions, blundering. ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. But their description in the Injeel (Gospel) is like a (sown) seed which sends forth its shoot, then makes it strong, and becomes thick and it stands straight on its stem, delighting the sowers, that He may enrage the disbelievers with them. QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! The support that the Sahaabah gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) at any given moment for the sake of this religion cannot be matched. [47:29-30] Did those who harbor doubts in their hearts think that GOD will not bring out their evil thoughts? Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. The comment above by Anis Sayani is taken out of context, fabricated and modified to make the argument. see 43:78 The others could not get over their idol-worship and stayed with the hypocrites and these were the majority, as God told us in 43:78. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? Salim Mawla Abi Hudhaifah He was the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who freed himand adopted him. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. He is reported to have said "If I were to make a wish, I would have wished for a house full of men just like Abu Ubaida". It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. Their whole lives were spent for the sake of Allaah and what book is big enough to contain the lives of hundreds of the Sahaabah who filled the world with goodness and righteousness? [4:60-63] Have you noted those who claim that they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, then uphold the unjust laws of their idols? In their minds there is a disease. The companions of the Prophet were constantly tested with hardships one after the other. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" You can subscribe to get a weekly email with our recent articles. Once a male or female Muslim has seen Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once. End quote. However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) is considered one of the three or five Sahabas who invaded all cities of Iraq. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. Companions of the Prophet - Wikipedia [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. The incident grieved the Sahabas a lot. [33:60] Unless the hypocrites, and those with disease in their hearts and the vicious liars of the city (Medina) refrain (from persecuting you) we will surely grant you the upper hand, then they would not be your neighbors within a short while. Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. Recite all the Masnoon Duas before and after actions. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. Sahaba In Islam or Companions of Prophet Muhammad - AskIslamPedia He expressed great regret at accepting Islam so late, and made up for it in Jihad. He was martyred at Karbala. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. The Quran which is the ultimate truth described some of those who witnessed the Prophet Muhammed , i.e. He once narrated that all the Sahabas used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good while I used to ask him about evil for the fear that it would overtake me. He simply answered that he had room to sleep in and that was enough for him. Sahih Bukhary; and Sahih Muslim, both reported that same Hadith: The messenger of God, talking to his companions, said, "On the Day of Judgment, some of my Umma (community) will be taken to the left, and I will say; "to where ?". Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas He was one of the blessed ten and the last of them to pass away. in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. 4. However, you can recognize them by the way they talk. With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). The idolatry with these "Sahabas" that we witness among the traditional Muslims is just another reflection of their distance from the book of God, the ultimate truth, the Quran. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. 6 Qualities | PDF | Sahabah | Hadith - Scribd When they are told, "Come let the messenger of GOD pray for your forgiveness," they mockingly turn their heads, and you see them repel others and act arrogantly. Ibn Sirin narrates that they were with Abu Hurairah who was wearing two reddish coloured cloths made in Kattaan. Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. We should always pray to Allah the Merciful that our lives benefit the Ummah and our hard work is accepted in the hereafter.

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