initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet
initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet
Code Ann. Number of signatures required: 3% of the whole number of votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. That means the total number of signatures required for ballot access will vary depending upon which congressional districts sponsors put together to reach the total of six . Stat. 4; Art. When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (NRS 49-1401). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (SDCL 12-26-15). 5 1). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any signer may withdraw their signature by giving their name, address and contact information to the secretary of state before the petition is filed (Wyo. 3, 1; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Must be 18 or older and a U.S. citizen (M.C.L.A. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Must follow financial statutes and file with Ethics Commission (A.C.A. 2, 3). 5, 11; Art. Circulation may begin once the attorney general has drafted a circulating title and summary; petition must be submitted within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const. Art. 3; 8). 3, 52(c)(i)). Recall. (MGL ch. Should this bill be: Approved. 12, 2. 8), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26; 2-1-1-1; 2-1-1-2), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26), Alaska: AS 15.13.040; 15.13.050; 15.13.065; 15.13.110, Arkansas: A.C.A. Where to file: State Board of Election Commissioners (Const. One year after the petition is approved by the secretary of state for collection, and deadline of 120 days before the election it is to be voted upon. 3, 9; 2011 N.D. Op.Atty.Gen. Code 107). 2, 8). Since the total number of registered voters is constantly changing, with new voters being added and ineligible voters being removed, that presents a dilemma for the state. 116.030). Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. A statement of organization is required (Govt. Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. To make it more difficult to place initiatives on the ballot and to ensure initiatives do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas, some states have created a requirement that signatures be gathered from across the state. II, 9(c)). Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. 5, 1), Who can sign the petition: Registered electors who will be eligible to vote on the measure (C.R.S.A. For indirect initiatives submitted to the legislature, 4% of the number of active voters in the state on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Art. Const. Background. Prov., Pt. 48, Pt. Art. Geographic distribution: 5% of the vote cast for governor at the preceding election from at least one-third of total legislative districts (Const. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Twenty-four states have citizen initiative processes. Submission deadline for signatures: By 5 p.m. not more than 90 days after final adjournment of the legislative session at which the bill was passed (Const. 354, Michigan: M.C.L.A. Submission deadline for signatures: Not later than 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislature; if the deadline falls on a Saturday, the office of the secretary of state must be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. that day (Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: Within 316 days after the day on which the application is filed,within 30 days after the day on which the first individual signs the initiative packet or the April 15 immediately before the next regular general election immediately after the application is filed (U.C.A. II, 10). Code 13-309). Application process information: A sample sheet is submitted to the secretary of state before petitions may be circulated. 12, 2), Collected in-person: In the presence of the circulator (M.C.L.A. 1953 20A-7-206; 20A-7-206.3; 20A-7-207). Application process information: Original draft of petition must be submitted to secretary of state before circulating, including a suggested popular name; secretary of state approves and certifies both or disproves and specifies each deficiency (NMSA 1-17-8). Art. 116.030) and secretary of state drafts a ballot title which appears on the petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. To find a specific recall, you can scroll through the items listed in the widget and click on the recall or alert for more information. A title board, which is comprised of the secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services, Petition sponsors, with approval of attorney general, Written by petitions sponsors, approved by attorney general, Const. If more than one-third but less than the full number of the signatures required is submitted by June 1, the time for the law to take effect and the time for the filing of the remaining required signatures is extended to June 30 (Const. 19, 1 and NRS 295.045). 3, 17(3)). Utah: For indirect initiatives, the legislature may make technical changes only, and prepare a legislative review note and a legislative fiscal note on the law proposed by the initiative petition. In order to suspend effectiveness of the act pending a vote, signature requirement is 10% (Const. Paid per signature: Circulators may be paid but not by the signature. V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. Proponent organization and requirements: One designee will serve for official notices and statement of organization (V.A.M.S. Some plebiscites have gained international attention since the late 1970s, because they dealt with matters of great concern to large groups of people. 3519.21). Const. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 12th day before an election, the 38th day after an election and the last business day of January and July of every year (ORC 3517.10). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: To be voted on at the next regular or general election subsequent to 125 days after the supplementary petition is filed (OH Const. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general (21-A M.R.S.A. 2, 3; M.G.L.A. XVI, 4). Attorney general drafts summary for ballot (A.C.A. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of the commonwealth drafts a fair, concise summary that appears on petitions and on the ballot (Const. States also decide which election a ballot measure will be voted on and any time restrictions before a measure is placed on a ballot. Pamphlet contains one-sentence statements describing the effect of a "yes" or "no" vote prepared jointly by the attorney general and the state secretary (M.G.L.A. May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election and at least two-thirds of petition sponsors must sign the form. Once the lieutenant governor receives the verified packets from the clerks, they count the number of names and declare the proposition sufficient or not (U.C.A. Full text of the measure must be attached (A.C.A. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Does not go into effect unless approved by voters (Const. By this means, an act of the legislature can be overturned in a kind of popular veto. Ballot title and summary: Ohio ballot board. 295.0575), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (N.R.S. Code 103 and 9602). Timeline for taking effect: First Tuesday after the first Monday in January following the election unless otherwise specified (F.S.A. V, 2). Art. The Financial Impact Estimating Conference members of one person from the governors office, the coordinator of the Office of Economic and Demographic Research, one professional senate staffer and one professional house staffer (F.S.A. Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition. Const. 19, 2). 4, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. General review of petition: None other found. Art. 106.19, 100.371, 120.54, Idaho: I.C. Const. Art. Proponents must file reports of payments made to signature gatherers (IC 67-6612). Art. If a petition is declared insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in at least 15 counties, sponsors may have an additional 30 days to gather more signatures. Who can sign the petition: Legal, registered voters (V.A.M.S. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports (RCW 42.17A.250). Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 1953 20A-7-204.1). It has sometimes been abused by groups . Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to being a ballot question committee is treated as a type of political committee, filing electronic campaign finance reports, where a committee can spend, and unlimited contributions to a ballot question committee (M.G.L.A. Application process information: Requires 25 or more must signatures as a sponsoring committee and present the complete measure to the secretary of state for approval, one of whom which must be designated as chairman of the sponsoring committee. The state's initiative, referendum, and recall processes. [Ballot] Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Time limit for circulation begins with the first signature on a petition and ends 14 days after that. Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (RCWA 29A.72.110; 29A.72.120; 29A.72.130; RCWA 29A.84.250), Number of signatures required: Eight % of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last regular gubernatorial election prior to the submission of the signatures for verification (RCWA 29A.72.150), Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (RCWA 29A.72.120), Collected in-person: Yes (RCWA 29A.72.120), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Only accepted before signatures are filed (People v. Hinkle [1924] 130 Wash. 419, 227 P. 861). This page provides state primary and presidential election dates for 2024 when legislative, congressional, gubernatorial, statewide office and presidential primary contests will be on the ballots in 46 states. 19-121.01). II, 9, a law that is the subject of the referendum continues to be effective until the referendum is properly invoked, which occurs when the board of state canvassers makes its official declaration of the sufficiency of the referendum petition (MCL 168.477(2)). Fiscal review: The chief legislative budget officer prepares a fiscal analysis, the summary of which will appear on the ballot (MS Const. Const. Majority to pass: Yes (M.C.L.A. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor. Geographic distribution: A requirement for 5 % of the registered voters in two-fifths of the counties each was held unconstitutional, but that case was vacated because of an issue of standing (Neb. Verification: The election commissioner or county clerk compares each signer's information to that of voter registration records to verify that they were registered voters when they signed and verify all other information (Neb. Timeline and deadlines for collecting signatures: First 10 signatures must be turned in by the first Wednesday of the September before the assembling of the general court . 48, Init., Pt. Art. VI, Subpt. 250.105). Only one state does not require this type of action: Before a measure is placed on a ballot, states decide which election it will appear on, how the ballot title and summary are created and any time restrictions involved. A committee must be formed upon the occurrence of any of the following in a calendar year: receiving $2,000 or more in contributions, , making independent expenditures totaling $1,000 or more or making contributions totaling $10,000 or more. St. 32-1405). Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Art. II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030). Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (RCW 29A. 1953 20A-7-203 and include notice to signers, date, room for signatures, title of the initiative, the fiscal impact statement, a warning, language about a tax increase if applicable, and signed verification by the circulator (U.C.A. Stat. Art. 8). Legislature or other government official review: Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. Which election: General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly (Const. Eighteen months, but cannot start collecting more than two years before the election, and a deadline of six months before the general election. Art. Britannica does not review the converted text. On the graphic below, select either Citizen Initiatives or Popular Referenda at the top of the map. Art. Art. Art. Fiscal review: Yes (W.S.1977 22-24-309). MT CONST Art. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (MCA 13-27-504). 1. Art. Washington: equal to one-third (Const. III, 52(c); Wyo Stat. More than two elections on the same general matter cannot be held within 12 months. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Const. Withdrawal of petition: File a letter with secretary of state, signed by designated representatives, no later than 60 days prior to the election (C.R.S.A. Can only be changed by a vote of the people, Two-thirds vote (or majority after seven years), Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years), Select a State with Citizen Initiatives to Learn More, Petition Review, Creation and Public Notice, Petition Review, Creation, and Public Notice, >Petition Review, Creation and Public Notice, States with citizen initiatives (24): Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. 1-40-123), Majority to pass: Amendments require 55 % (C.R.S.A. 1(4)). Art. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighteen months (V.A.M.S. 14, 3), Ballot title and summary: Proponents but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general (see 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state (ILCS Const. Art. Which election is a measure on: General election (I.C. (Const. A.R.S. provided safe working conditions for child laborers. Code 23-17-37). Art. 168.471; 168.472. Legislature or other government official review: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division. Art. See Elec. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Recall ap gov example - swpqbq.traslochigiuseppe.it Stat. Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). Const. Law 6-204). Code 18680. Which election: At the next ensuing election held throughout the state for members of the U.S. House of Representatives (Const. Application process information: Not available in statute. Lieutenant governor forwards petitions that are qualified for the ballot to the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, which drafts an impartial title of not more than 100 words summarizing the contents of the proposal. And many states include some type of public review or notice of proposed measures, as well. Verification: Random sampling (MCA 13-27-303). 22-24-306 (W.S.1977 22-24-314). Who creates petitions: Proponents with advising by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9012), Fiscal review: Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office (Cal.Elec.Code 9005; Cal.Gov.Code 12172). 5, 11; Art. 168.32). Amend. 3, 4; Art. Art. 48, Pt. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Utah Code 20A-7-303(3)). Art. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 8 % of legal voters that cast ballots for governor in the last election. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general, after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council (SDCL 12-13-25.1), What is on each petition: Secretary of state reviews the petitions and each shall contain the full text of the initiative, the date of the general election it is to be voted on, the title and explanation prepared by the attorney general, accompanied by a notarized affidavit signed by each person who is a sponsor, and accompanied by statement of organization. 22-24-416). Who creates petitions: Proponents (A.C.A. 22-24-412, Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which it was passed. 5, 1). Seventeen states do not provide for any limitation on attempting to repeat a specific measure: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington. 3519.04). Circulator requirements: US citizen and at least 18 years old (CRS 1-40-112). Collected in-person: Yes (Elec. 23-17-17). If a congressional district has 110 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition qualifies in that district. Application process information: Application must be filed by 5 p.m. within five calendar days after the legislative session ends (Utah Code 20A-7-302). Art. III, 3). 1(5)). Updated on June 03, 2021. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. II, 1c). 19, 2; N.R.S. There is another kind of referendum, called the plebiscite (from a Latin term meaning decree of the people), whereby questions or issues are submitted to the vote of the people. LXXXI, 4). Const. 101.161). 10% of the votes cast in the last general election in each of three-fourths of the counties, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the operation, 3% of the votes cast for the office of governor in the last election in half of the counties. 19, 2; N.R.S. 1953 20A-7-205). 53 7). If the people are dissatisfied with and want to change the actions of government, or if the government wants to get public approval for a given policy, these three devices are available. Const. In calendar quarters with an election, additional reports are due 10 days before the election and 15 days after the election (ARS 16-926 and -927). 5, 57; Art. Art. Geographic distribution: None (MCL 168.471 requirement that no more than 15% come from a single congressional district was found unconstitutional in AG opinion 7310, May 2019). Conflicting measures: If the governor believes that two approved laws, or parts laws, are entirely in conflict, they proclaim the measure to be law that has received the greatest number of affirmative votes (U.C.A. IV, 1). For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from 10% of qualified electors in each of two-fifths (40) of the state's 100 legislative districts. No later than six months after the adjournment of the legislature which passed the act. Time limit may be shorter if circulation begins late, because signatures must be submitted no later than 40 days after the legislative session ends regardless of when signature gathering began (Utah Code 20A-7-306(1)). Art. Otherwise, they may submit an alternative measure. 2, 9; Const. MS Const. Art. To allow opportunity for referendum petitions, no act passed by the legislature shall be operative for 90 days after the close of the session of the legislature enacting such measure. 4, Pt. 1953 20A-6-106; 20A-7-206). IV, 1b). Rejected. IV, 1). II, 1c). Rev. Where to file with: Secretary of state ( 34-1804). XVI, 5(b) and Elec. Art. Number of signatures required: For constitutional amendments, 10 % of the votes cast for governor in the last election. Geographic distribution: 15% of the total vote cast in the last election in at least of two-thirds of counties (Const. 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220, North Dakota: NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2, Ohio: O.R.C. Attorney general writes title and summary if original is challenged in court (F.S.A. 168.22e; 168.476; 168.477; 168.480, Montana: MCA 13-27-401; 13-27-402; 13-27-410; 13-27-311, Nebraska: Neb. 19-112). Oregon: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific items. Stat. General review of petition: The secretary of state will furnish ballot statements explaining the effects of a no or yes vote for the measure, which will include whether it will increase, decrease or maintain taxes (V.A.M.S. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500; if such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, statement must be filed within 48 hours (SDCL 12-27-3). Ballot measure committees have the following additional reporting requirements: initial disclosure report is due 15 days after the committee begins raising or spending money, with subsequent quarterly reports until the pre-election report is due. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal, and governor may not veto (Ne.Rev.St. The public may protest as to the constitutionality of the measure. The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by Jan. 31 of the year following the election. 1-40-116). III, 4). Withdrawal process of individual signature: A voter may have their signature removed by submitting a statement requesting such to the county clerk no later than the earlier of 14 days after the day the voter signs a statement requesting removal or 45 days after the clerk posts the voter's name under 20A-7-306(3)(c).