the seven summits in order of difficulty

the seven summits in order of difficulty

[28][29] Earlier in 1993, she had become the oldest surviving woman to have reached the summit of Mount Everest; she was 47 years old. Asia - Mt Everest - 8848m. The highest mountain in mainland Australia is Mount Kosciuszko, 2,228 metres (7,310ft) above sea level. [35] Between 2002 and 2007, Austrian climber Christian Stangl completed the Seven Summits (Messner list), climbing alone and without supplemental oxygen, and reported a record total ascent time from respective base camp to summit of 58 hours and 45 minutes. This creates several possible versions of the seven summits: The concept Richard Bass and his climbing partner Frank Wells were pursuing was to be the first to stand atop the highest mountain on each continent. Denali's official elevation figure was 20,320 feet (6,194 meters) from . Climbers aim to be on the summit in the morning, with plenty of daylight left to get down before nightfall. Read HOW TO JOIN MY EVEREST 2023 EXPEDITION HERE. [15], Denali is the highest mountain peak in North America. You can read my review here, and you can sign-up here! I talk about how I did it, and how you can do it too, in my COMPLETELY FREE Ebook, all 20,000 words or so. You may be surprised by the fact that Mount Everest is considered to be the least difficult. In May 2007, Samantha Larson completed the seven at the age of 18 years and 220 days (she is still the youngest woman to have climbed the Seven Summits). Kosciuszko. The Bass version of the 7 summits includes Mount Kosciuszko, which is located in Australia as the final summit. and finally Denali on June 5, beating Ian McKeever's previous record by 20 days. Between 2001 and 2012, of the 42,731 mountaineers who sought to reach Aconcaguas summit, 33 died. Kilimanjaro. This gives a fatality rate of 0.77 per 1,000 or 0.077%. . Experts recommend that you have multiple pairs of footwear depending on which peaks you are climbing. I successfully summited Puncak Jaya in June 2019, and I did it for a fraction of the cost ($7,500!). Kili, Puncak Jaya, Elbrus, and Aconcagua done. Seven Unconquered Summits The challenge: be the first to climb the highest mountain on each of seven continents, from McKinley to Kilimanjaro to Everest. North face of Mt. The lack of technical difficulty or the waning adventure a Seven Summits bid entails isn't the problem, though. Mount Everest success rate is roughly 50%, *PERSONAL GOAL: Im hoping to attempt this in April 2023. Conclusion. Unless you are an expert climber who has already conquered these hikes, it is not recommended that you tackle them on your own. Continent: Europe Physical strength is a must, but just as important is a positive attitude and the will to keep going when it gets tough. There are many stipulations and requirements that you must meet before you can take this trip. [5] They pursued this goal as they defined it, climbing Aconcagua for South America, McKinley (now Denali) for North America, Kilimanjaro for Africa, Elbrus for Europe, Vinson for Antarctica, Kosciuszko for Australia, and finally Everest for Asia.[5]. Tha, My mum on the left, me on the right. That was in 2010. Elbrus - $4,800. Elbrus, or Aconcagua (South America) for their second summit. Most tour operators opt to use this route as the Base Camp is very well established and allows climbers access to all the facilities and comforts that it has to offer. If you have a passion for nature and experiencing the things that make you realize how truly small we are in this world, then these seven treks may be just what you need. The extreme altitude and the fact that the summits of all eight-thousanders lie in the Death Zone mean that climber mortality (or death rate), is particularly high. In September 2014, Polish mountaineer Andrzej Bargiel set a record time from base camp to summit of 14 hours 5 minutes and also record time for base-peak-base of 21 hours 14 minutes. Best times to hike: Typical expedition lasts around two months, beginning in March. Many of your questions are answered on the SP page: "I always arrive late at the office, but I make up for it by leaving early." Africa - Mt Kilimanjaro - 5892m. First of all, what are the seven summits, in order of height: The short answer is approximately 2 months, maybe a little less, 6-8 weeks. ", "Boston's Vanessa O'Brien Completes 'Explorer's Grand Slam' in Record Time", "Total Success: How Cheryl Bart's heights reveal great depths", "How Did Colin O'Brady Shatter an Absolutely Insane Endurance and Adventure Record? Reinhold Messner postulated another list (the Messner or Carstensz list), replacing Mount Kosciuszko with Indonesia's Puncak Jaya, or Carstensz Pyramid (4,884m or 16,024ft). You can read about my failure HERE. Also a Mountain like Kilimanjaro the national park authorities requires you to use a guiding company. Using the largest tectonic plates, Asia and Europe could be grouped as Eurasia, and the very large Pacific Plate would have Mauna Kea as its highest mountain. For Messner, Carstensz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) was the highest peak in Australia (Messner list), but in 1983, he climbed Mount Kosciuszko to also satisfy the other geographic definition of Australia. His notable climbs are those in the Seven Summits' list: the seven highest mountains on each of the seven continents. Not to be confused with the Polish Traverse Route, the Polish Glacier Route is substantially more technical and requires mountaineering skills to ascend so is more suited to experienced climbers who are proficient with equipment such as an ice axe and short rope. It is located in the Andes mountain range of Argentina. - Clare O'Leary (34) from Co. Cork in 2005. The majority of climbs go via the western side of the massif from the Branscomb Glacier and make use of the various base camps along the route. In terms of death rate, about 25 die per year, around 0.15%. There are expert hiking guides that climb these peaks for a living. So what are the 7 summits? The west summit is the taller of the two and is the one that puts Elbrus on the map of the 7 summits. The most difficult route along Cassin Ridge is reserved for very experienced climbers as in addition to facing adverse and extreme weather conditions like all the routes on Denali, it is a technical climb and requires sustained periods of rock and ice climbing at altitude. Mount Everest (8,848m/29,028.9ft) As the highest mountain on earth and head of the Eight Thousanders, reaching the summit of Mount Everest is often considered to be the ultimate achievement for mountaineers and because of the cost involved in the expedition as well as the lengthy duration, it is for many people . Best times to hike: Any months except April and November due to severe daily monsoons. There will be days where you hike for up to 16 hours. ), The Best Digital Nomad Insurance (now covering COVID-19 too! In terms of Australia as a country, Mawson Peak (2,745m (9,006ft)) is higher than Kosciuszko. Its possible for people to do it even if theyre not mountaineers by trade, hence why its so appealing. I am currently working on my own quest to climb the seven summits. You get INSTANT quotes. The weather conditions unexpectedly change, so it is important to have gear to cover all types of weather. If excluding the island of New Guinea, then Aoraki / Mount Cook on the South Island of New Zealand is the highest mountain in Australasia at 3,724m (12,218ft). Then the big financial efforts of Vinson and Everest to finish. --Charles Lamb. How Much Does it Cost to Climb the 7 Summits? He climbed Denali (1977), Aconcagua (1981), Mount Everest (1982), Kilimanjaro (1983), Mount Kosciuszko (1983), Mount Vinson (1985), Mount Elbrus (1985) and finally the Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid) on May 7, 1986. Train hard for a minimum of 3 months. Following a successful summit of Kilimanjaro, most climbers will likely select Europe's highest peak, Mt. Have some sort of emergency shelter with you, such as a tent or tarp in case of unexpected extreme weather. Ranking of difficulty of the 7 summits. : General __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Seven Summits The Complete Guide (With Comparison Table), First recorded successful summit made in 1953 by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, Approximately 800 people attempt the summit every year and of those roughly 60% successfully summit, From 1953 to date there have been 297 deaths recorded on Everest, Costs vary depending on the guide company you use and can range from US$30,000 upwards to US$80,000, Technical at points - must be able to use. Pay attention to the weather as it can change rapidly at higher elevations. Mount Elbrus and Aconcagua are often done early on in the 7 summits challenge. The extreme altitude should not be ignored but with adequate preparation, Kilimanjaro is very 'summitable'. Ben was part of a group attemtping the 7 Peaks Challenge in the Glass House Mountains, and it was a real dawn-till-dusk affair. Im signed up to try again starting on NYE and throughout January 2020. The West Buttress Route is the most commonly used path to the summit of Denali as it is the least technical and has significant infrastructure set up along the way in terms of Base Camps and medical evacuation availability. As you know, blogging changed my life. The Seven Summits. There are two main approaches to the summit of Elbrus, the South Side approach and the North Side approach. Always bring a hiking buddy. I use HeyMondo. Climbing the 7 summits is a bucket list dream of many adventurers. Seven Summits - everything about the seven highest mountains of the continents: Mount Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Mont Blanc, Puncak Yaja and many more. More than fifteen years after the publication of "Into Thin Air" in 1996, high-altitude climbing in general and the Seven Summits in particular have only gained greater appeal. Kilimanjaro is composed of three volcanic cones. I did both these mountains in 2019 to make sure! Once you are up that high, you cant just run back to the base camp and grab an extra layer. Climing the seven summits first became a thing when Richard Bass, in 1985, summited all 7. In 2000, in a foreword to Steve Bell et al., Seven Summits, Morrow opined "[t]he only reason Reinhold [Messner] wasnt the first person to complete the seven was that he was too busy gambolling up the 14 tallest mountains in the world. The first Seven Summit list was created by Bass, where he used Mount Kosciuszko in Australia, instead of Puncak Jaya, in Indonesia. Mount Elbrus, Russia. How much does it cost to climb Mount Everest and the Seven Summits Continent: Oceania About 350 mountaineers have climbed all "Seven Summits"? The first was Dick Bass, an American businessman, on April 30, 1985.Climbing the Seven Summits. Continent: South America Everest is situated in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas on the border of Nepal and Tibet and even though there are a number of recognised routes to the summit, the two most common approaches to the mountain begin from Nepal in the South, and Tibet in the North. It is based the Caucasus Mountain Range in Southern Russia. The Seven Summits are composed of each of the highest mountain peaks on each of the continents. If you are interested in learning more about the Seven Summits and how you can experience their breath-taking beauty, continue reading this guide. It is the main feature of the Denali National Park and its proximity to the Arctic Circle means that sub-zero temperatures and extreme cold weather are to be expected year round. Mount Elbrus is number five in elevation on the 7 summits list. Climbing the Seven Summits, the highest peak on each of the seven continents, was an idea invented in the early 1980s by Dick Bass, a wealthy, middle-aged businessman and novice climber. The Seven Summits draw a special breed of climber. - Ian McKeever (37) from Co. Wicklow in 2007. You can do the following things to get physically prepared for these strenuous excursions: Many people think that they are experienced enough to take one of these hikes on their own without a professional guide. The following list is a general idea of what each trip to the summit will cost you, from the least expensive to the most expensive: The seven highest mountains in the world are all located in the Himalayan mountain range. By now you should be better-prepared skills wise to tackle Everest but the harsh weather conditions do make Vinson challenging too. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1. There are two campsites above the base camp along this trip; Low Camp and High Camp. Summit day, usually a date in mid-May when temperatures are warmer and wind milder, actually begins at around midnight. In 2013, Cheryl and Nikki Bart became the first mother-daughter team to complete the Seven Summits. Not only do you need to physically and mentally prepare for these strenuous hikes, but you need to financially prepare because these excursions are not easy on the pocketbook. As mentioned previously, you must be in the best physical condition possible. This can sometimes be a deadly mistake. Lost feeling in the tips of my fingers due to the cold, but other than that, Climbing Denali was just about manageable! Read about it here, You can read about my experience climbing Puncak Jaya, and how I did it so cheaply HERE. There are three main routes up Aconcagua, the most popular being the Normal Route which takes the North West Ridge to the top. Always tell someone where you are going and how long you expect to be gone. Continent: Antarctica If you see the success rate of both summits, you can observe a clear difference between the difficulty levels. 32,000 people have attempted Denali with a death toll of around 100 (0.003%). Climb the Seven Summits with International Mountain Guides broad and narrow) that are used to rank the eight-thousanders in order of deadliest (note that they are also the world's overall deadliest mountains). [58], On 16 December 2014, Tashi and Nungshi Malik became the world's first twins and siblings to complete the Seven Summits (Messner list). [20][25], In 1990, Rob Hall and Gary Ball became the first to complete the "Seven Summits" in seven months. It is also technically easier than the North Col route. Climbing them all was a goal first imagined and achieved by Dick Bass in 1985 (you can read about it in his book Seven Summits ) Since then, the Seven Summits has become the dream of many climbers, but the elite few who have succeeded number less than 300 in the entire world. Sources that list Mount Wilhelm as highest point in Oceania or show boundaries putting Puncak Jaya in Asia include: the United Nations,[9] 7 Continent Summits,[10] World Atlas,[11] the CIA World Factbook,[12] Canada Atlas,[13] and Papua New Guinea PNG Trekking. However, because the location of the boundary between Asia and Europe is not universally agreed upon, its inclusion in Europe is disputed: if the KumaManych Depression is used as the geological border between Asia and Europe, the Caucasus and Elbrus lie wholly in Asia. Who wants to, I got married in Thailand! High altitude, extreme cold, basic mountaineering skills required, Extreme altitude, mountaineering experience required, High altitude, rock climbing skills required, Very high altitude, non-technical climb, basic mountaineering skills required, Very high altitude, extreme cold, technical climb, Very high altitude, basic mountaineering skills, non-technical. The first one is Mont Blanc versus Mount Elbrus for Europe, which depends on whether the crest of the Greater Caucasus Mountains is taken to define the Greater Caucasus watershed which marks the continental boundary between Asia and Europe for the region between the Black and Caspian seas; this classification would place Mount Elbrus in Asia instead of Europe. It is also required that you have a guide escort you. All Rights Reserved. I summited Denali in June 2022. . Eight Thousanders - The Complete 8000ers Guide - Mountain IQ Elbrus. It can be difficult to discern the topmost point on Dhaulagiri's summit ridge. - Pat Falvey (47) from Co. Cork in 2005. PDF Mountaineer Total: $166,139. You may be wondering what the Seven Summits are and what it takes to hike these mercurial and majestic beauties? Mount Everest death rate is about 1.3% or so, but thankfully dropping every year. Despite being no small feat, over the years there has been a rise in popularity of this prestigious challenge as an increasing number of people make an attempt the reach the peaks. The next major staging post is Camp 2 (Advanced Base Camp), at the mouth of the Western Cwm. The seven summits in ascending order are - Ko. Bass counted only the continent of Australia proper, and thus included Mount Kosciuszko, which is the highest peak on the Australian continent. Seven Summits Mountain Biking Trail - Rossland, BC - Trailforks You will be expected to carry approximately 45-50 pounds of gear for around six hours per day. "[71], Bill Allen, who completed the Seven Summits twice, said that getting to the summit never gets old. From a mountaineering point of view, the Messner list is the more challenging one. . How to Climb Mount Elbrus, Europes Highest Mountain. Asia's Highest Mountain: Mount Everest, Nepal, 8,848 m (29,029 ft) South America's Highest Mountain: Aconcagua, Argentina, 6,961 m (22,838 ft) North America's Highest Mountain: Denali (Mount McKinley), USA (Alaska), 6,194 m (20,322 ft) This is the only trek on the list that requires actual rock climbing, so it is imperative that you are experienced in this discipline and up to date on your knowledge of rope work. "Everest is, by far, the most expensive," he said, adding that he paid about . In doing this, he set a new record by climbing the Seven Summits within 42 climbing days. Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson, Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Vinson, Mont Blanc, Puncak Jaya, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 07:13. The Seven Summits are the highest peaks on each of the seven continents. Around 15 days from Chile, back to Chile again, and perhaps factor a couple of days delay in with the weather in Antarctica. Duration: 14-17 days. Ballpark Estimate: $130,000 to $220,000. Some people have different definitions of what the seven summits are depending on what they consider to be the true continents. Mount Kilimanjaro - Where Does It Rank In The Seven Summits Mt. Completing the Seven Summit trek is considered an extreme mountaineering challenge and the first person to reach atop the seven summits, and curate the above list, is Richard Bass. However, such a definition is political, not geophysical, and would mean that the western part of New Guinea changed continents in 1969. The first documented ascent of the . Here's why. In case of an emergency, they will have a general idea of where to search. I plan to combine this with a trip to the South Pole, meaning a cost of $70k+. High resolution, list of highest points of Oceanian countries, "Book Review: Becoming the First American to Complete the Explorer's Grand Slam", "The Adventurer: Dick Bass' Many Summits", "Kosciuszko walk - Thredbo to Mount Kosciuszko", "United Nations Geospatial Information Section Web Site", "World Atlas / World Map / Atlas of the World Including Geography Facts and Flags", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Indonesia The World Factbook", "PNG trekking adventures | Battlefield Treks and Culture", "Constraints from finite element modeling on the active tectonics ofnorthern Central America and the Middle America Trench", "Highest, Tallest, and Closest to the Stars", In Memoriam William D. Hackett, 19181999, Naomi Uemura, renowned Japanese adventurer", "No Mountain Too High For Her: Junko Tabei defied Japanese views of women to become an expert climber", "Ershlers First Couple to Climb the Seven Summits", Fastest Everest climber eats 3, 6000m peaks in 16 hours, "Youngest ever mountaineer completes seven summit challenge", "Malibu's Johnny Strange, 17, becomes youngest to bag Seven Summits", "After Everest, Krushnaa Patil sets sight on new peaks - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis", "Hampshire climber Geordie Stewart held record for two hours", "Youngest Briton to scale world's top peaks News Evening Standard", "California teen becomes youngest to climb 7 summits", "Jordan Romero Climbs Mt. One alternative is to climb the highest volcano on each of the seven continents, a project known as the Volcanic Seven Summits. Where does Kilimanjaro Rank Among the Seven Summits? Using the Bass list, they started with Everest on 10 May 1990, and finished with Vinson on 12 December 1990, hours before the seven-month deadline. Vinson Team Climb. Climbing Aconcagua takes approximately 3 weeks, a little less if youre already acclimatised. [19][20][21], In 1970, the Japanese mountaineer and adventurer Naomi Uemura (1941-1984) was the first person to reach five of the Seven Summits including Mount Everest. Choosing a route to the summit generally depends on how much time you want to spend on the expedition, how much other foot traffic you want to encounter, and if you want to overnight in hut accommodation instead of camping over the expedition. If, how many continents are there in the world, What are the Seven Summits? However, the definition of the Seven Summits differs on how you view the borders of the world map. Vinson Massif: Calif. Kilimanjaro compared to the other Seven Summits - Adventure Alternative You are encompassed in the feeling of being free, as though for just one moment, you are the only human on this Earth. [62] He completed the feat[63] on 15 Jan 2019 after summitting Mt Sidley, Antarctica at the age of 35 years 261 days breaking the record of Daniel Bull from Australia . [32] In May 2002, Susan Ershler and her husband, Phil, became the first married couple to climb the "Seven Summits" together. Your tired muscles are quivering with exhaustion and excitement as you quickly breathe in the thin, crisp mountain air. Just in case conquering the 7 summits is not quite adventurous enough, there is also the Three Poles Challenge which sees adventurers reach the North Pole, the South Pole, and the summit of Mount Everest. Alternatively, climbers can hike in from Ilaga to Base Camp though this is the less favoured option of the two due to constant rainfall on the trek through the rainforest to the Base Camp. It is considered to be a more difficult mountaineering challenge than the standard Seven Summits, even if the peaks are lower.[75]. Outside of climbing, the most effective way to train is to undertake long day hikes with a large amount of elevation at least once a week for five to ten hours at a time. All of these climbs he did together with his companion Frank Wells and different mountain guides. These are Machame (the most popular), Lemosho, Rongai, Northern Circuit, and Marangu Routes. ELA Extension: Expository/Informational WritingHave students choose one of the Seven Summits and complete additional research about the summit in order to present an informational presentation, including written information and a visual element.Have students practice evaluating sources for credibility and cite text evidence within their essays. The 7 summits are the highest peak on each of the 7 continents (See below for listing). Average time to summit: 2-3 days. Heres a pic of my FAILED attempt to summit Aconcagua in December 2018. They all have their pros and cons and depend on: No matter which route you choose, it is necessary that you are in your best possible physical condition. The South Col route which takes the South East Ridge to the summit is known as the standard route. Email me on johnny@onestep4ward.com. Not technical at all. Grouped according to their altitude, the seven summits are: Mt. Mount Everest is best climbed in the spring months of April to May. Best times to hike: Summer season. Denali is the farthest north of the seven summits at 63 north latitude. 10 Day Mountaineering School. Due to the weather though, it is best to climb Mount Aconcagua between late November and late February. 7/16 spots gone! $110,000USD+. North America - Denali (Mt McKinley) - 6194m. Average time to summit: 7-21 days. Mt. [64] On 23 June 2018, Silvia Vasquez-Lavado reached the summit of Denali, becoming the first openly gay woman to complete the Seven Summits (including Carstensz Pyramid). If you have never had the pleasure of that feeling, then it is highly recommended that you begin training so you can start checking off that bucket list. In 1985 Richard Bass was the first person to climb all seven summits. I left Ireland broke, with no plan, with just a one-way ticket to Thailand and no money. You can read about me trekking Aconcagua to the summit, complete with YouTube video here. Teen Becomes Youngest To Climb 7 Summits", "Kit Deslauriers Ski Mountaineering Highlights", "Canadian man climbs highest mountains on seven continents in 187 days", "Carlos Soria culmina las "Siete Cumbres" casi a los 71 aos", "The seven summits, the highest peaks of the 7 continents: Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, Vinson, Carstensz! The West Rib Route is a step up in difficulty from the West Buttress route as it is considerably steeper, and as there is a greater depth of snow to get through the risk of an avalanche is more prominent. The summit of Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid), Indonesia.

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