what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

Sources. He and his men were astonished by the incredibly sophisticated causeways, gardens, and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice that was part of the Aztec religion. Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. Bethel veterans weigh in on cost of living, health care and suicide 1524. Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for worldwide power. The Portuguese explored the Canary Islands off the African coast as early as 1341, finding them perfect for the establishment of sugar colonies with labor supplied by African slaves. The Portuguese took firm control of trade with the Far East. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? found and claimed Pacific Ocean for Spain and called it the south sea Hernando Cortes 1519- to find gold glory and god. Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. Spains acquisitiveness seemingly knew no bounds as groups of its explorers searched for the next trove of instant riches. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Hogwarts Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game with some minor RPG and exploration folded into the mix. The Portuguese had the best and most up-to-date navigational tools as well. The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would always be safe. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Portuguese established a European trading post empire to capitalize on their superior navigation skills and tap into existing African trade routes. I feel like its a lifeline. They were far more interested in trade, and before long, they had carried millions of Africans away from their homes as slaves. Those who resisted were punished by a system called encomienda, in which natives were assigned to settlers through land grants as part of a deal. Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? The bullwhip effect is a term used in supply chain management to describe how minor changes in consumer demand at the retail level can cause significant demand fluctuations upstream toward raw material suppliers. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a festival to celebrate Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. [3] The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. Cartographers developed new ways of mapping. There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. JMSE | Free Full-Text | Can a 16th Century Shipwreck Be Considered a Carrack or Nao - Ages of Exploration - Mariners' Museum and Park Assessing the Success of Portuguese and Spanish Exploration and There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on empire-building. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. succeed. But we can also fact-check these descriptions, whereas the Spanish court could only take them at face value. All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. Malintzin remains a controversial figure in the history of the Atlantic World; some people view her as a traitor because she helped Corts conquer the Aztecs, while others see her as a victim of European expansion. The Spanish and Portuguese empires | South America | The Places the fall of European national monarchies and the end of the power of the Catholic Church. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. (credit: modification of work by National Park Service), Next: Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World, Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of Spains empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. This era began in the late 1400's and lasted through the 1700's. It is responsible for influencing European culture, initiating globalization, and introducing colonialism around the world. Beyond the splendor of the architecture of the missions, what we see today is the cumulative effect of a historic process Spain triggered with its efforts to govern and Christianize the New World, thereby culturally changing the land and people forever. He understood why the exploration and hunt of the surrounding was done by the Domain . Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. Inland there are numerous mines of metals and innumerable people. This venture drew them further out, especially with Prince Henry the Navigator's patronage of exploration which opened the possibilities of finding a route to the Far East by sea. 4 What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? He received help from the neighboring cities terrorized by the Aztec empire, who periodically collected people from them to offer sacrifices to their gods in many elaborate rituals, outstripping nearby empires in their zeal. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Cortes formally claimed Mexican land for the Spanish crown in 1519. Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? B. Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas. Source for information on Spanish Exploration and Colonization: Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery . Like Corts, Pizarro had to combat not only the natives of the new worlds he was conquering, but also competitors from his own country; a Spanish rival assassinated him in 1541. Spain wanted to explore the New World first to find a trade route to India as the Portuguese had. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. The Library of Congress. However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Location of the Strait of Magellan. What was the difference between the Portuguese and Spanish trading Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. Spanish . Module 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Using the explorers first name as a label for the new landmass, Waldseemuller attached America to his map of the New World in 1507, and the name stuck. They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. Europeans wanted to find their own trade routes and cut out the middle men, and with their better ships, maps, and navigational tools, they finally had the technology to do it. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. Payroll Services Expert, Novartis, Prague, Czech Republic 20+ Billion Cash Disbursements, 600k + payments through more than 400 Bank Accounts and countless lives impacted positively with our contributions to fulfill our noble purpose of reimagining medicineThe Payroll Services Expert supports the development of P&O processes, principles, and guidelines for a small client group, as well as . A fortified trading post, it had mounted cannons facing out to sea, not inland toward continental Africa; the Portuguese had greater fear of a naval attack from other Europeans than of a land attack from Africans. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias managed to make his way around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. | 22 They started in the Caribbean with a settlement at Santo Domingo on Hispaniola in 1496 and moved on to other islands. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. However, after three years of entreaties, and, more important, the completion of the Reconquista, Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to finance Columbuss expedition in 1492, supplying him with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Hispaniola is a marvel. Christopher Columbus incorrectly believed he had found India when he landed at San Salvador in the Bahamas in 1492. 4.2C: The Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration Today they highlight the difficult task of historical work; while the letters are primary sources, historians need to understand the context and the culture in which the conquistadors, as the Spanish adventurers came to be called, wrote them and distinguish their bias and subjective nature. What did the Portuguese and Spanish contribute to the age of 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan. In this context, the Portuguese and the Spanish became the first countries to explore the Atlantic consistently, finding routes around Africa to the East and new continents untouched by European expansion. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Effects of Spanish Exploration - CAST Pizarro began his work by capturing the Incan king and holding him for ransom, the astronomical amount of which flooded the Spanish coiffures and made empire-building more lucrative than it had ever been. Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man!

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