which statement describes the globalization of culture
which statement describes the globalization of culture
A) The Rocky Mountain Region. B) ethnic enclaves. In 2009, representatives from 170 countries gathered at a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, to discuss climate change. C. Improve women's access to education and literacy. C) urban population. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. Realtime Economic Issues Watch (January 21). A) Cultural assimilation. 2 pts. 3. The persistence of local culture. Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. E) All of the above. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2020. Petri, Peter A., Michael G. Plummer, Shujiro Urata, and Fan Zhai. D) Poland. Which two cities in the United States often serve as hearths for popular culture? New York: United Nations. 2015. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. Since ancient times, humans have sought distant places to settle, produce, and exchange goods enabled by improvements in technology and transportation. 2018. Employment Projections. In an ideal world, displaced workers from trade competition could find new jobs, sometimes by moving or gaining new B) migrants. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. Often, this results in lower costs for consumers, too.Economicmarkets are global. IGM Forum (March 12). C) restaurant chains. globalization is a term that is used to refer to the increased interdependence among nations. The success of global newsnetworks like CNN have also contributed to globalization. 2. Contact Us. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Omissions? Which of the following statements best describes the dialectics of globalization? The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. Irwin, Douglas A. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. C) the broadcast area of a radio station. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 17). Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. How Not to Mobilize Against China. Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. 2021. PIIE Charts (July 26). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Protectionism in the 2016 Election: Causes and Consequences, Truths and Fictions. The global economy is innately tied to trade; it allows countries around the world to obtain any resource they may want, whether or not it is produced on the home front. C) Hierarchical diffusion. Q. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. 2018. . Which of the following describes globalization of. This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban, Diana Beltekian. If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. PIIE Policy Brief 16-20. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. Today, HSBC has its headquarters in London, England.Economic globalization has allowed many corporations based in the West to move factories and jobs to less economically developed countries, a process calledoutsourcing. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. 2021. PIIE Charts. 2017. In large cities, people with the same culture often live in segregated areas called Promotes free trade. The Transcribed image text: . C) American TV shows. E) any market area for a retail business. place to another. Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. individuals and their communities. For instance, Chinas government unfairly demands that US intellectual property be handed over in certain cases as the price of doing business there. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. Dueto globalization and other factors, it isimpossible for large industrialized nations toexit the global economy without devastating effects. Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. JOB CHURN Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. C) Many younger people like to be near cultural amenities in the city. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. If time allows, have groups swap positions after the debate. D) values. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) Hollywood movies. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. Three Ways to Reduce a Trade Deficit. B. devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. All of the following reflect a popular cultural landscape except Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing ownership or controlling interest of a business in another country. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. E) all of the above. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. }. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Videos by Daniel Housch A) Latin America. C) practices. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose E) uniform landscapes. B) the circulation of a daily newspaper. Korea was hit in 200809 even though the epicenter of the crisis was in the United States and Europe. Globalization moves jobs and capital to places that need these resources. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. B) Folk cultures believe that nature exists to enrich them. Gallup (April 1). The Trump administration pushed for more power to impose tariffs. Concerns were show over the perceived impact of beliefs, values, and social practices coming from foreign cultural products. All rights reserved. Ltd. People often practice their folk customs instead of pop culture because British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. A) interstate highways. B) Fourth of July. Christopher Columbus first brought chilies to Europe in 1493, and from there they spread across Asia. Some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Because of this,economic downturns in one country are repeated in other countries. A) favors females over males Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Certain manufacturing and industry workers in specific geographic regions lost out, such as those in furniture, apparel, steel, auto parts, and electrical equipment industries in Tennessee, Michigan, and the mid-Atlantic states. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society E) Navajo hogans. Another group stems from the rise of a transnational workforce. Tell students they can choose one aspect of globalization, such as economic costs and benefits, or they can look at the issue as a whole. 2016. Which statement BEST summarizes the point made by that example? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) cultural succession. Cultural diffusion is Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff Pew Research Center (September 26). Total manufacturing job separations from Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) television and other media. D) a cultural landscape. Visit piie.com to learn more. The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? Ask them to brainstorm what some pros and cons may be, and write them on the board. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. b. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. If a student blindly guesses the answer to every question, what is the probability that the student will correctly answer all six questions? Prepare the entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity. A) Folk cultures perceive the environment as a hostile place. EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. Ethnocentrism is The protests turned violent. C) Syncretism. The result is a collection of elite groups whose unifying ideals transcend geographical limitations. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. African-Americans predominately live in INNOVATION Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Employment in service industries has grown from about half to 84 percent of all (Total US foreign assets in And Beijing routinely subsidizes its industries. Has Global Trade Fueled US Wage Inequality? A) A race often has a single homeland, an ethnicity is usually scattered across the world. Accessed on October 4, 2018. All of the choices. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Fairbank Professor of Chinese Society and Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University. The facilities of a Holiday Inn hotel, for instance, are very similar, whether the location is Bangor, Maine, or Bangkok, Thailand.Travel and tourism have made people more familiar with other cultures. This meeting was protested by thousands of people opposed to globalization. B) Nordic skiing . Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. E) all of the above, A patriarchal society is one that C) Acadians in Louisiana. Many buildings were damaged. D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. D) Thai cuisine. A. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. E) culture realm. Posen, Adam S. 2018. 3. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. What is the term for a group of people who identify with their cultural and Bown, Chad P. 2022. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. What process contributes to the existence and growth of ethnic enclaves in urban Broader domestic policies can also help workers adapt to the continuously changing job market, such as access B) Step migration. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. D) foods. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. With anyone in the world now a text, click, call, or plane flight away, 95 percent of potential customers for goods and services are outside the United States, ready to buy goods and services from other countries if US producers are barred from their markets. which countrys government? The greatest areas of job growth now in the United States are in professional and business services, health care and social assistance, and educational services. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. Countries frequently cooperate to enact trade agreements. In fact, there are cities named for Alexander in Iraq (Iskandariya), Egypt (Alexandria), and Turkey (Alexandria Troas).TheSilk Road, atrade routebetween China and the Mediterranean, promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade goods and foods such as silk, spices, porcelain, and other treasures from the East.When Europeans beganestablishing colonies overseas, globalization grew. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. Which of the following concepts best describes particular forms of cultural domination, including media, educational, academic, intellectual, scientific, and linguistic, with othering as its core concept? globalization on culture and identity 68. B) grooms gift. from both cultures. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. a. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. C) are available locally. Popular culture is rapidly diffused around the world by B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. E) None of the above, Examples of non-material aspects of culture include all of the following except China, India, and Brazil dropped their rates to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO). D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. 12%,$110,000 note. Updates? Bown, Chad P. 2021. The global economy allows us to eat the foods we want all year round andbuyclothing and gadgets at lower prices. D) Chain migration. The lower-wage workers may have lacked the skills and mobility to transition to other lines of work, whereas higher-wage workers relocated to companies outside manufacturing. After World War II, the United States helped build a global economic order governed by mutually accepted rules and overseen by multilateral institutions. WTO'ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem. to another. B) homogeneous population. 2011. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. Which of the following is not an ethnic concentration in North America? A trade surplus is the opposite, when earnings from exports top spending on imports. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . 2001. It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. E) all of the above. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A single attribute of culture is called a, The theory that the physical environment causes social and cultural development is. opened up to trade. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. They are exposed to new ideas, which may influence how they vote. Culture is spread by Others saw benefits in overturning traditional ways and developing modern . integrated but dropped dramatically during the global financial crisis of 200809. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. from both cultures. Inequality is widening. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. Not enough has been done to help those who have lost out from trade competition. Below is a list of various protectionist actions and their economic, diplomatic, and national security risks. A) have fewer legal rights than men. A) marriage tax. Folk culture is often seen in which of the following traits? Corrections? 30 seconds. d. biological history? B) New York, London, and Paris. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one Which is an example of a folk cultural landscape in the United States? Washington. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts the traits of a more His administration negotiated the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to replace NAFTA; the agreement entered into force in 2020. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Sylvester Systems borrows $110,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 60-day. Trade and Globalization. As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. An excerpt of the film is provided in this activity. The agent selects a sample of 575757 one-bedroom apartments and collects and stores the data in Silver Spring Rentals. Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes. A Cultural transition zone is PIIE Working Paper 19-17. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Multiple-choice. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. In folk societies, materials used for building homes For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed. Divide the class into two groups: students who focused on pros and students who focused on cons. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. D) Asian-Americans. Many were injured in confrontations with police. The United States has done the least among advanced economies to mobilize government policies to reduce inequality. The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. The globalization of Christianity spread from Europe toLatin Americathrough Christian missionaries working with the local populations.Globalization wasaccelerated in the nineteenth century with theIndustrial Revolution, as mechanicalmills and factories became more common. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? At McDonalds in Uruguay, a McHuevo is a burger topped with a fried egg. Globalization has led to both a growing interconnectedness and a rise in xenophobia. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. The area of origin of a culture is called Internationaltradeis vital to the economies of most countries around the world. D) influence of a culture decreases as one travels in and around. Moran, Theodore H., and Lindsay Oldenski. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the . Some observers argue that a rudimentary version of world culture is taking shape among certain individuals who share similar values, aspirations, or lifestyles. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Which of the following aspects is associated with empathy? C) London, Paris, and Los Angeles. A Prescription to Relieve Worker Anxiety. The second thing is that any form of globalization will generate winners and losers. Contagious diffusion is Graphics by William Melancon 2017. US Army Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. 2016. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) Ghana. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). 2021 Peterson Institute for International Economics. This appears, however, to be an overstatement of the phenomenon. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Studies have shown that bats can consume an average of ten mosquitoes per minute (berkshiremuseum.org). The percent of US jobs in manufacturing has steadily declined since the 1940s, before the rise of China, NAFTA, You cannot download interactives. One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. Lets Talk Development (February 2). C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. d. What is the probability that a bat consumes at least one mosquito in a 30 -second interval? The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". Ensure that every country provides its citizens fair political representation. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). 236. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. Freund, Caroline. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. A countrys trade balance, either a surplus or deficit, is not affected by tariffs or trade agreements but by larger economic factors, like government spending and monetary policy. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. Which of the following contexts best describes such concerns? Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? A) relocation diffusion. Flickr/Levan Ramishvili and Leon Yaakov Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing. B) The South. D) forces women to bear children. and, Not a successful negotiating strategy for trade deals. A) clothing. Ghose, Ajit K. 2004. E) Tanzania. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) Race. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. Globalization changes the types of jobs available but has little effect on the overall number of jobs in the ever-changing US labor market. All rights reserved. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. A) The spread of Spanish language to Latin America. Which statement about race and ethnicity is true? Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. C) Traditional medicines. A farmer in Nigeria can easily talk to his cousin who moved to New York, New York. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. A) New York and Chicago. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to illustrate an aspect of the globalization paradox. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. A) folk culture populations are usually small. Sustainability Policy| E) none of the above. Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. 2017. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization?
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